Soil, Water, and Climate: Assessing Your Farm’s Natural Resources
Successful farming begins long before planting the first seed. It starts with understanding the natural resources your farm already has. Soil quality, water availability, and climate conditions determine what you can grow, how well it will grow, and how profitable your farm can become. At Farmers Home , we believe that smart farmers plan with nature—not against it. This guide will help you assess your farm’s soil, water, and climate so you can make informed decisions and design a farm that thrives. Understanding Soil Types and Soil Health Soil is the foundation of agriculture. Different soil types affect drainage, nutrient availability, and root development. Common Soil Types Sandy soil : Drains quickly but holds fewer nutrients. Suitable for crops like groundnuts and carrots. Clay soil : Retains water and nutrients but drains poorly. Can be improved with organic matter. Loamy soil : A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay—ideal for most crops. Silty soil : Fertil...